Australian Cyclone Tracy

Darwin has a history of cyclonic weather, being sobuildings were no match for this, and the scene
close to the equator, this is not surprising. Althoughresembled a bombing raid, when dawn finally arrived
thankfully, most tropical cyclones pass them by,next morning.
occasionally, a nasty twist of fate, takes a hand.The death toll, even today, varies, depending on the
The area has been subjected to devastating cyclonessource you research, from 89 to 151. There were 15
in 1897, 1939 and 1974. The most damaging being 1974,people listed as missing, and still are.
by Cyclone Tracy, mainly because of the increase inThus began, the biggest air lift and rescue mission ever
population and buildings.faced in Australia. Emergency contingencies sprung
Having been subjected to several previous 'cycloneinto action. The enormous task of getting facilities up
watches' in the weeks leading up to Cyclone Tracy. Inand running again was a daunting one.
true 'territorian' fashion, the fact that Tracy wasIn that tropical heat, lack of water and electricity posed
several hundred kilometers to their northwest, thea health hazard. It was essential to evacuate most of
cyclone watch was not taken too seriously by mostthe surviving population quickly, before diseases began.
of the population. They went about their normalIn true Aussie fashion, billets were quickly found for
Christmas Day preparations.refugees in southern states, and the generosity of our
Parties were underway, children tucked into bed,country came to the fore, with donations of money,
eagerly awaiting Santa Claus, presents were underfood, clothing etc. Also many countries throughout the
the Christmas tree, things were 'normal'.world gave generously too. And the enormous task of
Around 9pm, Tracy took a quick swing to the south,rebuilding a complete city began.
and Darwin was right in it's path. Swooping in atThese days, the building regulations in Darwin are a lot
speeds not previously encountered. It was soon astricter and in accordance with cyclone resistance.
roaring, destructive force, wind speeds exceeded 217Hopefully these will never have to be put to the test.
km per hour (138 miles per hour). The flimsily built