California Bar Exam Writing Strategies

class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;facts of the question back to the examiner in your
line-height: normal;">1. Time Managementanswer, highlight each fact in the question that has
It is virtually impossible to succeed in any lawbeen included in your essay answer with a yellow
examination without mastering the concept of timemagic marker. A similar quick review of your scratch
management. The California bar exam is no exception.paper notes will identify to you any facts and any
It is not what you know. It is what you know in oneideas you may have neglected to include in your
hour. Budget your time or perish. The same holds trueanswer.
for the multi-state multiple choice exam. In fact, time6. State the General Rule Before Discussing
budgeting on the multi-state multiple choice section ofExceptions
the exam is so important you should make a specialThe most amazing discovery I made in reviewing my
effort to pre-mark your computer answer sheet withold bar exams which I obtained from the state bar
penciled-in times.examiners and compared to the model answers they
For example, at question number 17 mark 9:30, atprovided was that I failed to state the general rule in
question 34, 10:00, etc. This helps you stay supermy hurry to discuss a given exception. Thus, for
conscious of whether you are on time going throughexample, I failed to define hearsay before going into a
the multiple-choice questions.discussion of the admissions exception to the hearsay
rule. You have to assume you are writing the answer
2. IRAC Adversarial Answer Formatfor someone who knows nothing about the law in
IRAC stands for Issue, Rule, Application andorder to get top grades.
Conclusion. It is a style of writing answers to law7. Answer the Question Exactly the Way it is Asked
school essay questions. When coupled with anParticularly on performance exams, the key tactic to
adversarial answer format, it is an ideal way of writingemploy is to answer the question exactly the way it is
the bar exam. Thus, you identify an issue and discuss itasked. Just as a diagnosis in medicine is half way to a
by pointing out what the plaintiff would say, and thencure, following the requirements of the question on a
what the defendant would counter. You then state thelaw exam is half way to a passing answer. As
rule of law that applies. You then apply the rule againamazingly simple as this may appear, sometimes you
laying out the viewpoints of each party to the dispute.tend to get wrapped up in your answer at the
Finally, you state a conclusion indicating how the courtexpense of failing to follow the format required by the
would rule on the issue. Using this approach, wherequestion. Don't miss this.
applicable can substantially increase your grades.8. Discuss Your Exam Answers During the Breaks
3. When Reading Bar Questions Write Your Ideas inOnce you leave the exam area what you have done
the Marginsis history. You cannot change history, whether you did
Recording your ideas the moment they come to youwell or poorly. But you can correct any misconceptions
as you read an exam question is very important. Doyou have about issues raised in the exam by
so right on the exam booklet you are reading. If youdiscussing the answers with your fellow students.
don't, more often than not, you will forget these ideas.Going into the next portion of the exam you will have
Capture them on the spot. Waiting until you turn toa stronger grasp of the concepts you may have
writing your answer will be too late.missed earlier, and they may arise again. If you have a
4. Diagram the Parties to a Dispute, Use Ladder Timesensitive ego, beware - otherwise, review with your
Linesfellow students to sharpen your understanding of the
If a question discusses a dispute between a plaintiffissues you faced.
and a defendant, diagram this immediately with the
symbols: P v. D. As the question refers to otherOutside Influences
parties, such as a witness for example, mark thatThere is no doubt that at some stage in your
witness' initial beside the party the witness supports.preparations you will become discouraged. You will
Thus, if she supports the plaintiff, mark: W-Pv.D.seriously doubt your ability to endure the pressure.
Drawing lines to show a bond between two partiesAfter all, for several months your life will be out of
also helps to keep things straight. Use vertical time linesbalance as you sacrifice valuable time focusing on the
marking significant dates down the margin of abar exam instead of elsewhere. Personal problems
question instead of across the page. This is morecan be exacerbated. Your family and friends may
conducive to the format of the bar exam and lookssuffer. These are some of the problems associated
like a ladder going up the page when completed.with your goal of becoming an attorney in the state of
5. Use a Head Note Style on Issues Identified andCalifornia. Yet in the end, this is short-term pain for long
Feedback Factsterm gain. If you endure, sooner or later you will
Write a head note style of paragraph to summarizesucceed. Indeed, maybe the next time you look at the
the applicable issues identified in the question you havelist of successful applicants in the Daily Journal, your
read. This can be your outline for your subsequentname will appear. Then it will be time for you to go out
written answer. Then, to ensure you have fed all theinto the legal world to make us all proud. Good luck.