Family Based Visas and Green Cards - A Quick Overview

The basics of Green cards and Visas Immigration ispermanent residence in the United States and possibly
now a hot topic in the United States and the issue ofafter a number of years to become a U.S. citizen by
family based immigration is still an ever changing areadoing any of the following:
of law. Here is a list are certain types of Visas andAdjustment of Status
Green cards and a general overview of theirAdjustment of status applies to individuals who already
advantages and disadvantages.have a Notice of Action granted by the United States
K-1 -Fiance VisasCitizenship and Immigration Service. A U.S. Embassy or
K-1 Visas are for fiances of U.S. Citizens who areConsulate issues the lawful permanent resident card
entering for the sole purpose of getting married. Thisor Green Card after the initial interview process. A
type of visa requires the holder marry within 90 dayslawful permanent resident card will entitle the holder to
of entering the United States.travel to the United States and apply for admission. An
Green Cardsimmigration inspector at the port of entry determines
There are several types of green cards which athe LPR card holder's eligibility for admission into the
foreign national can be granted to allow permanentUnited States. The adjustment of status requires an
residence in the U.S. Green cards are specificallyappointment for review.
provided to foreign nationals to allow them to haveCitizenship
permanent residence in the United States. Green cardsBirth and naturalization are the only two ways of
can either be family based or employment based.becoming a U.S. citizen. Unless you were born in the
There are different means to gaining a green card andU.S. or your parents were U.S. citizens at your time of
the most common is through family based immigration,birth, you will need to apply for citizenship by
through a U.S. citizen who is a relative of the applicant.completing the naturalization process. Again the birth to
Green cards can also be obtained through marriagea U.S. citizen can be a tricky matter as certain
and the individual must make certain to qualify for thisindividuals born in certain years qualify easier than
type of green card and the marriage must be legalothers. By completing the correct documentation an
and not a fraudulent marriage.individual can be naturalized if they meet certain
Employment based green cards are divided into 4requirements. Requirements such as living in the U.S.
categories EB-1 through EB-4, depending on the typefor 5 years as a legal permanent resident or for
of work and the priority of work performed by theindividuals married to U.S. citizens, you must have
foreign national. There is also the EB-5 or investmentpermanent residency for at least 3 years. Other
by a foreign entrepreneur of between $500,000 andrequirements through the USCIS can be found on their
$1 million dollars in a commercial enterprise which maywebsite. Clients wishing to obtain U.S. citizenship should
allow individual to obtain a permanent resident card incomplete a form N-400. A qualified immigration
the United States. Permanent Residency again canattorney can help you navigate all the aspects of a
also be established through the green card lottery,tricky and risky immigration application. Immigration law
asylum, and adoption. Each of these types of familycan be complicated and can involve many different
based visas or cards allow the individual to haveareas of law.