Getting a Chinese Visa: Six Types of Chinese Travel Visas

Six different types of Chinese travel visas arein China can obtain an X-visa.  This permit must be
available.  Different types of travel to the countrytransferred within thirty days of arrival in China to a
require different classes of visas.Residence Permit.  The Residence Permit is issued
Getting a Chinese visa is necessary for any U.S citizenby the public security bureau in the town where you
resident intending to travel to China.  The type ofwill be living/studying.  Your allowable length of stay in
Chinese travel visa that you will need depends uponthe country will be determined at that time.  Usually
the nature of your trip.  It's important that all travelersthe Residence Permit is issued for the length of the
bear the correct documentation, including the properprogram of study.  Students with an X-visa must
class of visa, in order to enter the country.supply proof that they are registered as students and
Six different types of Chinese travel visas areproof of the length of the program of study. 
available.  Different types of travel to the countrySometimes students can study in China with an
require different classes of visas.  Anyone getting aF-visa.  Stipulations apply and must be clarified with
Chinese visa must apply for the correct type.  Thethe Chinese consulate.  Students are only allowed to
following is a list of those classes which apply tostudy up to six months with an F-visa.
American tourists and what they mean for you and5) Crew Visa (C-visa): This is a special type of permit
your trip:issued only to workers such as airline crews, pilots and
1) Tourist visa (L-visa): This is the most commonlystewards who enter and exit the country periodically
applied for type of Chinese travel visa.  Tourist visasfor work purposes.  Extended stays are not usually
are issued to American citizen/residents who arepermitted with C-visas other than those required for
traveling to the country for the purposes ofwork.
sightseeing, visiting friends or family or for other6) J-1/J-2 Visa: This type of visitor's permit is issued to
personal reasons.  Tourists possessing an L-visanews crews and correspondents who come to China
cannot conduct business or work while in the country.for short term stays for the purposes of news
2) Business visa (F-visa): The F-visa is the secondcoverage/reporting.  These visas are also issued to
most commonly-issued Chinese travel visa.  Anydependents of news reporters and crews working in
person intending to conduct business in the countryChina.  Allowable length of stay is usually determined
must carry a valid F-visa.  "Business" refers toon a case-by-case basis and generally.  J-1 and J-2
conducting "an investigation, a lecture, to do business,visas generally cannot be used for long-term stays
[participate in] scientific-technological and culture(more than a few months.)
exchanges, short-term advanced studies orAnyone getting a Chinese visa must fill out the proper
internship."  Stay in China on a business visa is limitedapplication form.  Chinese travel visa applications are
to six months or less.  The F-visa does not allow aavailable at passport processing outlets, online
visitor to obtain employment within the country.passport agencies and U.S. Post offices.  Those who
3) Employment/Work visa (Z-visa): This type of permitare unsure of what type of visa they require should
allows a foreigner to work in China.  The foreigner'scontact the nearest Chinese consulate office. 
family members would also be issued a Z-visa.Citizens getting a Chinese visa- must first hold a valid
4) Student visa (X-visa): Foreigners who want to studyU.S. passport.