I'm Over 21, But the Law Says I'm Under 21

Question: I know that the Child Protection Act hasU.S. Citizen?
been passed on August 6, 2002. However, I am stillAnswer: In that case, the critical date that will
confused if I fall under this provision. Can you help todetermine if you are a child who will not age-out will be
clarify?the date your parent became a U.S. Citizen, not the
Answer: Yes. The Child Status Protection Act (CSPA)date the I-130 was filed. For example, let us say that
makes certain allowances for people who havethe I-130 was filed when you were 18, and your parent
become older than 21 years old, but can still have theirnaturalized when you were 20 year old. In this
applications processed as though they are under 21example, even if the adjustment was not done until
years old.after you were 21 years old, you would be considered
IMMEDIATE RELATIVES: The first category isto remain at 20 years old and therefore, not to have
Immediate Relatives. These people will be able to beaged-out when you turn 21 years old. It makes it
considered to be able to immediately apply to adjustcritically important that your parent become a U.S.
their status to that of a Lawful Permanent Resident,Citizen right way if they are eligible if you happen to be
even though they may be over 21 years old. If you areless than 21 years old.
in the U.S. and want to adjust your status to that of aQuestion: What if my parent is not eligible to become a
Lawful Permanent Resident, there are a couple ofNaturalized U.S. Citizen? Can I still avail of the CSPA?
grounds upon which to do this under the ImmediateAnswer: In this case, the date that the Immigration and
Relative provisions of the CSPA.Naturalization Service will look at to determine if a
If you are under 21 years old when a petition is filed forperson is a 'child' under the CSPA will not be when the
you by your U.S. Citizen parent, you will be consideredI-130 is filed, nor when the parent would become a U.S.
to have not 'aged-out' even if your status is notCitizen, but rather, when the priority date becomes
adjudicated until after you are 21 years old. The criticalcurrent. It is critically important that if you fall under this
factor will be when the initial I-130 is filed. It is how oldcategory, that you make certain that you file for
you are on the date the I-130 is filed that will determineAdjustment of Status within ONE year of the priority
if you remain a "child" for purposes of not 'aging-out'.date becoming current. Otherwise, you cannot fall
Question: What if my parent was a Lawful Permanentunder the provisions of the CSPA.
Resident when the I-130 was filed, and later became a