International Students common questions about Australian Visas and Immigration answered

How do the new student visa integrity measures15 if 6 minimum
affect international students? What are the Changes?4. Study in Australia: 5 for a course taking 2 years, up
The main changes are around showing sufficient fundsto 25 if you have completed a PhD in Australia
to study in Australia. There are two separate5. Work experience in Australia: 10 for working in your
measures in relation to this:occupation for a year or 10 for completing a
1. Funds for living costs have increased from $1,000professional year
per month to $1,500 per month. As a result, the amount6. Skilled Spouse: 5 points
of funds you need to show for a student visa7. Language other than English: 5 if you have passed
extension may be much higher than you needed tothe NAATI test as a translator or interpreter, or have a
show for your initial student visadegree taught in the language
2. Students must show that they can actually access8. State Nomination: 10 points
the funds shown. For example, if relying on bankWe have an online points test calculator on our
accounts held by a relative, the Department ofwebsite.
Immigration (DIAC) will often ask that you show thatNote that the Department of Immigration is conducting
funds have actually been transferred to your account.a review of the points test. Recommendations are due
If relying on a loan, DIAC may require you to show thatin June 2010, and the following changes have been
the funds have been released to a bank account overdiscussed:
which you have access.- Making all occupations worth the same number of
However, it's not all bad news. People undertakingpoints
research qualifications (ie masters by research and- Giving more points for higher levels of English
PhD) will now be at either Assessment Level 1 or 2- Giving more points for longer periods of employment
(Assessment Level 1 being the best). This will mean- Increasing spouse skills points
that the amount of funds you need to show might notWhat are the specific procedures for general skilled
be as high as for other types of qualifications.migration application?
Can subject choice improve your chances ofThere are generally 3-4 main stages of the application:
immigration?1. Skills Assessment: this is a process of having your
At the moment, if you have an occupation on thequalifications assessed, and in some cases you also
Critical Skills List (CSL), your application will beneed to provide evidence of English and work
processed significantly faster than if you are not onexperience. The exact procedure depends on your
the CSL. Examples of occupations on the CSL includeoccupation. Generally this takes 2-3 months to
secondary school teachers, nurses, engineers andcomplete and you must have a completed skills
accountants (provided you either have a minimum 7 inassessment to apply for a permanent general skilled
IELTS or have completed a professional year).migration visa
However, the rules for skilled migration are due to2. Skilled Graduate Subclass 485 visa: because the
change significantly. The Department of Immigration isskills assessment can take some time, many students
concerned that students have been choosing courseswill need to apply for a 485 visa to ensure that they
which are good for immigration, not in occupationshave enough time to complete the necessary
which they intend to work in the future. There hasprocesses to apply for their permanent skilled visas. A
been a significant growth in the vocational sector in485 visa requires you to have completed a
particular - in courses such as hairdressing andqualification taking 2 years of study in Australia, 6
cookery - which have until now been good forminimum for IELTS and to have lodged your application
migration.for skills assessment.
In addition, the Department of Immigration is giving3. State Nomination: This is an optional process, but
higher and higher priority to employer sponsoredmay be necessary if you do not otherwise have
applications.sufficient points to qualify. It can also significantly speed
As a result, the best advice is to do a course whichup processing of your application. Generally, the state
you are genuinely interested in and in which you havewill require a skills assessment and evidence of English.
a good chance of obtaining employment in Australia.States have different criteria, and some also require
When is the new Skilled Occupations List coming out?evidence of funds to settle in Australia, work
When will it come into effect?experience in the state, and in some cases study or
Skills Australia has reported to the Department ofresidence in the state.
Immigration on their recommendations for the new list4. Permanent Skilled Application: for this you'll need a
on 30 April 2010. However, the suggested list was notcompleted skills assessment, evidence of English,
released at this time. The Department of Immigrationhealth and police checks and evidence of your studies
has announced that the list will be published in Mayin Australia. This stage is currently relatively fast if you
2010.have a CSL occupation, but can take 2-3 years if you
The list is due to come into effect in "mid 2010". Manyare not on the CSL.
have speculated that this means 1 July 2010, but thereWhat is the minimum required mark in the dreaded
has been no confirmation of the exact date. It isIELTS test?
possible that the list will come into effect at the sameThis will depend on which visa type you are trying to
time as it is announced.apply for:
The current Skilled Occupations List has some 400- Skilled Independent: to meet the pass mark, you'll
occupations on it. Our best guess is that the new listneed a minimum of 7 in all 4 components unless you
will have around 200 occupations on it. Skills Australiahave previous work experience (Proficient English)
produced a list called the specialised occupations list. It- Skilled Graduate: a minimum of 6 in all 4 components
is possible that this will form the basis of the new(Competent English)
skilled occupations list. The specialized occupations list- Skilled Regional Sponsored: average of 6
included the following types of occupations:(Concessional Competent English)
- Building & Engineering- Employer Nomination Scheme: minimum of 5 in all 4
- Medical - doctors, nursescomponents (Vocational English)
- School teachers & academics- Regional Skilled Migration Scheme: average of 4.5
- Accountants and Auditors (CPA or equivalent)(Functional English)
- Legal ProfessionalsMost types of application require you to show the level
There are only a few trade occupations on the list,of English at the date of application - so you need to
and the future of students completing vocationalplan ahead and make sure you don't leave your
courses in Australia is far from clear.English test till the last minute.
What happens if I am not on the new SkilledNote also that some skills assessing authorities require
Occupations List?a higher level of English. For example, accountants will
If your occupation is not on the new SOL, it is stillneed to show that they have at least 7 in all 4
possible to apply for:components of the Academic IELTS from 1 July 2010.
- A skilled graduate subclass 485 visaWhat are the compulsory requirements for student
- State nominated skilled visasvisas and the Do's and Do-not's of a student visa?
- Employer sponsorshipThere are a number of very important student
Unless you had already applied for a graduate skilledconditions you need to comply with. Non-compliance
visa as of the 8th of February 2010, you will only bewith these conditions can result in cancellation of you
able to apply for the following types of visa if you arestudent visa:
on the new list:- Work Restriction 8105: This allows you to work for
- Skilled independent20 hours per week during semester and full time in
- Family sponsored skilled visassemester break. The work rights start once you
So you should still be able to apply for a graduatecommence your course. After completion of your
skilled visa after your course is finished, providing youcourse, you can generally work full time if you have
meet the necessary requirements, even if you are notapplied for an onshore skilled visa.
on the new SOL. Once on the graduate skilled visa,- Satisfactory Academic Progress 8202: This requires
you have full work rights for 18 months. Provided youyou to maintain your enrollment, attend your classes
find either an employer or state government willing toand pass your assignments. In some circumstances
sponsor you during this time, you can still apply for(eg health reasons), it is possible to defer for a
permanent residence.semester, but in most cases, the Department of
How are the points calculated?Immigration will expect you to depart Australia during
The main elements of the current points test are:the deferral
1. Occupation: either 40, 50 or 60 points- Notify Change of Address 8533: You need to tell
2. Age: 30 if you are under 30, down to 15 if you areyour education provider within 7 days if you change
between 40 and 44address.
3. English language ability: 25 for IELTS 7 minimum, or