Ivano-frankovsk Ukraine

Ivano-Frankivsk lies in the Precarpathian plain wherefascist troops for three years (1941-1944). The
fast waters of the Nadvirnianska Bystrytsia andunderground representatives of the Organization of
Solotvynska Bystrytsia join together. Ivano-Frankivsk isUkrainian Nationalists – Ukrainian Insurgent Army
the regional center and one of the largest economicwere in charge of the struggle with occupants. The
and cultural centers in the west of Ukraine.hearts of people are still aching when they recall the
The first mention of the city named Stanyslaviv referspublic execution of 27 patriots in the center of the city
to 1662 when the city received a Magdeburg right. Thein November 1943. In Stanyslaviv and its suburbs
city was founded as a fortress to protect people fromfascists killed more than 100 thousand peaceful people
Crimean Tatars’ raids and a stronghold of thein total the city in November 1943. In Stanyslaviv and its
Pototskyis – Polish landlords on Halych lands. Manysuburbs fascists killed more than 100 thousand
times the fortress was besieged by Turkish andpeaceful people in total.
Russian troops.In 1962 the city celebrated its 300-anniversary. It was
Stanyslaviv was originated from the Market squarerenamed after a famous writer and public
and City Hall, which can be seen today having beenIvano-Frankivsk is a large center of mechanical
modified. The Renaissance architectural ideas of "theengineering, wood-processing, chemical and light
ideal city" were reflected in the construction thatindustry. The Precarpathian University named after V.
followed. These ideas were used for planning a middleStefanyk, the Ivano-Frankivsk State Technical
part of the city, its streets and churches. Because ofUniversity of Oil and Gas, the Medical Academy, the
the originality the of architecture sometimes our city isSpiritual Institute of the Greek-Catholic Church train
called "small Lvov".their students to become skilled specialists. There is
In 18-19 centuries the city was a big trading andbus and railway communication with Bulgaria, Moldova,
manufacturing center of Poland and from 1772 – ofPoland, Russia, Romania and Baltic countries. Planes
Austria (since 1867 – of Austro-Hungarian Empire).come and go to Manchester (Great Britain), Moscow
Except Ukrainians, a certain contribution in development(Russia).
of crafts and culture was made by Polish, Jews andIvano-Frankivsk has a population of 240 thousand
Armenians whose national communities were quitepeople.
numerous.The list of Ukraine Airway Companies: Ukraine
In 1848 the revolution woke public life. In Stanislav thereInternational Airlines, Volare Airways, Air Travel, Lvov
was created "Rus Rada" (alongside with Polish). TheyAirways, Niclolayev Airways, Crimea Airways,
organized a squadron of National Guards and startedAerostar, Donbas Airways, Aerosvit, Ukrainian Cargo
printing the first newspaper. Ukrainian deputies wereAirways, Ukrcopter Airways.
elected to the newly established Parliament.The list of Ukraine Airports: Berdyansk Airport, Borispol
The second half of the 19th century is marked by fastInternational Airport (Kiev), Vinnitsa Airport,
development of industrial relations and creatingDnepropetrovsk Airport, Donetsk Airport,
enterprises. The railway built in 1866 made someZaporozhzhye Airport, Ivano-Frankovsk Airport, Izmail
impact, too. At that time the locomotive repair factory,Airport, Kerch Airport, Zulyany Airport (Kiev),
distillery, leather plant "Plai" were established.Kirovograd Airport, Kramatorsk Airport, Kryvyy Rih
In 1884 a prominent public character and writer N.Airport, Lugansk Airport, Lvov Airport, Mariupol Airport,
Kobrynska conducted constituent assembly of theNikolayev International Airport, Odessa International
"Rus Woman Society" (later called "Ukrainian WomanAirport, Poltava Airport, Rovno Airport, Severdonoetsk
Society"). This initiated the organized womanAirport, Simferopol International Airport, Sumy Airport,
movement in Ukraine.Ternopol Airport, Uzgorod Airport, Kharkov Airport,
During the World War in 1915-1916 there were cruelKherson Airport, Cherkassy Airport, Chernovtsy
battles over the city. Part of historic buildings wasAirport, Chernigov Airport
destroyed and then restored in new architecturalThe list of the main Ukraine bus and railway directions:
forms.Lugansk, Donetsk, Sumy, Nikolaev, Poltava,
In 1918 after break-up of Austro-Hungarian EmpireDnepropetrovsk, Kerch, Zaporozhe, Kherson,
there was created the West Ukrainian People’sKirovograd, Cherkassy, Kiev, Chernigov, Odessa,
Republic.Vinnitsa, Zhitomir, Chernovtsy, Khmelnitsky, Rovno,
Stanyslaviv was the capital of the Republic inIvano - Frankovsk, Ternopol, Lutsk, Lvov, Uzhgorod,
January-May 1919. Such prominent public figures as M.Melitopol. Crimea: Simferopol, Sevastopol, Sudak,
Hrushevskyi, V. Vynnychenko, S. Petliura, Y.Evpatoria, Feodosia, Yalta, Bakhchisarai, Alupka,
Konovalets used to come here at that time.Alushta, Jankoi, Kharkov.
During the World War II the city was occupied by