Overview Chinese Visas for Foreign Nationals

Chinese visa is a permit issued to a foreigner by thepublic security bureau before the expiry of the
Chinese visa authorities for entry into, exit from orduration of stay on the visa. This does not necessarily
transit through the Chinese territory. The Chinese visamean your application for the extension of stay will for
authorities may issue a diplomatic, courtesy, service orcertain be approved. The applicant shall bear any
ordinary visa to a foreigner according to his identity,consequences arising therefrom. 
purpose of visit to China and passport type. 
China's Visa Authorities are: Overstay in China violates the laws and regulations of
 China on control of the entry and exit of foreigners,
(1) Chinese diplomatic missions, consular posts, Officeand could be fined or punished with other penalties.
of the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 
in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, OfficeVisas for foreigners
of the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign AffairsThe ordinary visa consists of eight sub-categories,
in the Macao Special Administrative Region, and otherwhich are marked with Chinese phonetic letters (C, D,
resident organizations authorized by the Ministry ofF, G, J-1, J-2, L, X, Z respectively).
Foreign Affairs are responsible for handling visaVisa C - For crews of airplanes, trains and ships who
applications by foreign citizens for entry into andare on regular visits to China. Their accompanying
transit through mainland China and the Hong Kongfamily members are issued with the same type of
Special Administrative Region of China. visa.
 Visa D - For permanent residence in China.
(2) The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the local foreignVisa F – For those who come to China for a
affairs offices authorized by the Ministry of Foreignbusiness trip, a lecture, or for cultural, scientific or
Affairs are responsible for issuance, change andtechnological exchanges.
extension of diplomatic and official visas and forVisa G - For stopover's in China.
issuance of residence permit to holders of diplomaticVisa J-1 - For foreign resident journalists in China
and official visas.Visa J-2 - For foreign journalists who come to China
 to gather news.
(3) The Ministry of Public Security and the local publicVisa L - For sightseeing, visiting friends and relatives or
security bureaus authorized by the Ministry of Publicto deal with some private matters.
Security are responsible for inspection on entry andVisa X - For those who come to study in China, or
exit of foreigners, issuance of visas at the port ofpractice as interns for more than 6 months.
entry, extension and change of ordinary visas, andVisa Z - For those who come to work in China and to
issuance of residence permit to holders of ordinarytheir accompanying families.
visas, who are already in China. We can look after the issues and complications of
 Chinese tourist (L) visa, business (F) and working visas
(4) The Immigration Department of the Government of(Z) as well as associated permits for expatriates. We
the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region isare here to help and ease the problems and reduce
responsible for matters relating to foreigners' entry intotime in applying for visas and work permits.
and exit from the Hong Kang Special AdministrativeInvitation Letter
Region. Its Website address:If you wish to come to China for business or work, it is
 required that an official invitation letter  from the
(5) The Department of Identification of theappropriate authorized organization be provided at the
Government of the Macao Special Administrativetime of application in Chinese embassies /consulates
Region. Unless visa exempted according to bilateralor China visa office in Hongkong.
agreements, a foreigner may apply for a visa to enterWe can assist you with obtaining the letter of invitation
Macao upon arrival at the Port of Entry. Websiterequired for a business visa (F) or work visa (Z)
address of the Department of Identification:application. It takes one working day (three working
 days for a one-year visa) to process the invitation
Period of validity of a visaletter which we will then email or fax back or
 The period of validity of a visa refers to the perioddoor-to-door deliver the original copy to you. We can
of validity of the visa itself. The holder of a visa isprovide invitation letters for the following types of
eligible to enter China at any time prior to the expiry ofbusiness (F) visa:
its period of validity (allowed to enter China even    90 day single entry
before the 24th hour of the last date of its period of    90 day double entry
validity), so long as the entries granted on the visa    180 day multiple entry
have not been used up.      360 day multiple entry
A visa becomes effective from the date of issuance.Note that double and multiple entry visas usually have
The visa automatically becomes invalid once its perioda limit of 30 days on the duration of each stay in China.
of validity expires regardless of whether its entries areHowever, this limit can be removed after you arrive in
used up or not.China—contact us for more details. Once the limit is
 Chinese embassies and consulates general do notremoved you can stay in China up to the date of
extend the period of validity of an issued visa. Holderexpiry.
of an issued visa should apply for a new visa if he orVisa Renewal 
she intends to visit China after the expiry of the issuedIf you enter into China on a tourist (L) visa, a business
visa. Foreigners holding an expired visa shall be(F) visa or a work (Z) visa, and want to stay in China
refused entry into China. Make sure the visa is validfor longer than the stay time limit or validity period
before you set off for China.specified on the current visa, you can apply for the
  newel of your visa at the Ministry of Public Security
Number of Entry of a Visaand its affiliates at the provincial or city level, these
 The number of entry on a visa refers to the numberaffiliates are collectively known as Public Security
of times the visa holder is permitted to enter ChinaBureaus (PSB). There are some types of renewals
within the visa's period of validity. When the entries areyou can choose, also there are some restrictions you
all used up, the visa is not valid any more. Even if theremay need to know when you apply for the visa
are still unused entries,the visa is not valid either ifrenewals.
its period of validity has already expired. In either case,  
the visa holder should apply for a new visa if he orVisa Conversion 
she intends to visit China again.  Under some circumstances, one type of visa can be
 You shall be refused entry into China if you hold achanged into another type, for example, from L visa to
visa with entries already used up.F visa, or from L / F visa into Z visa. This could be
 Duration of Stay of a Visa done within China.
 Duration of stay of a visa refers to the longestTommy China Business Consulting based on
period the visa holder is allowed to stay in China fromShenZhen China can Provide professional visa service:
the date of entry into China on each visit.L/F/Z visa Extension & Conversion. We are
 familiar with the application procedures and the
After entry into China, a foreign citizen who needs toapplicable chinese law. We can look after the issues
stay in China longer than the duration of stay on theand complications of obtaining relevant visa.
visa must apply for an extension of stay at a local