Overview of Visa Refusal Under INA 214(b) and 221(g)

The United States Embassy deny visa applications forand sincere reason for the visit. These are compelling
a myriad of reasons based on their own finding andfactors the consular officered consider when
the documents submitted from the visa applicant. USevaluating an applicant's eligibility for the visa. The brief
consular officers are charged with reviewing relevantinterview with the applicant is also valuable in the
documents, investigate the person's background, andconsular officer's decision to approve or deny the visa.
conduct a personal interview to evaluate whether that221(g)
individual is eligible for the visa.U.S. consulates abroad have been known to deny
When an immigrant visa is denied the applicant isvisas based upon INA Section 221(g) even after the
issued a 221(g) or "blue sheet" indicating the evidenceUnited States Citizenship and Immigration Services
submitted was insufficient.  Visa denial is basically due(USCIS) has approved a petition for the visa
to the requirements of the United States Immigrationapplication.
and Nationality Act (INA) Section 214(b), wherein theIn a 221(g) case, the consular officers determine that
applicant did not have meaningful evidence of strongthe requirements for a petition-based visa are not met
ties to a residence abroad to compel the applicant toby an applicant. They can refuse to issue the visa
return home after the  visit. Administrative processingunder Section 221(g). When they do so, they also
is sometimes equivalent to a 221(g) refusal as therequest that the USCIS revoke the petition that was
consular officer was unable to approve the caseapproved earlier.
based on the evidence submitted, or a discrepancyEven though the USCIS has the primary authority to
was discovered requiring additional time to investigate.determine whether or not a person meets the
Administrative processing and 221(g) cases mayrequirements for a particular, petition-based visa
languish in visa purgatory until the visa expires or untilclassification, the consulate may  reach a different
qualitative evidence is submitted by the visa applicant.conclusion and request that the USCIS reconsider its
214(b)original approval of a petition. What can happen is that
Section 214(b) is part of the Immigration and Nationalitynew, negative information can come to light at the time
Act (INA). Most visa applicants apply for a tourist visaof the interview and the interviewing consular officer
or a student visa in this category. To qualify for amay conclude that the visa applicant either does not
visitor or student visa, a prospective visitor or studentappear to meet the requirements of a fiancé/e.
applicant must meaningful evidence of funding, validEssentially the individual did not convince the consular
purpose of the trip, and strong ties in a residenceofficer that the relationship is bona fide and possibly a
abroad to compel the applicant to return to after thesham marriage entered into to circumvent US
visit.Immigration law. Cases issued 221(g) are equivalent to
The most frequent basis for such a visa refusala denial, however, some languish in visa purgatory
concerns the requirement that the prospective visitorsimilar to administrative processing.
or student possess a residence abroad he/she has noWhether the case is issued a 214(b), or 221(g) blue
intention of abandoning. Applicants prove the existencesheet, one should consult with a competent immigration
of such residence by demonstrating that they haveattorney who is able to review the case and provide
ties abroad that would compel them to leave the U.S.the best course of action based on the applicant's
at the end of the temporary stay. Evidence of "strongunique sets of facts. Consular processing attorneys
ties" may be illustrated by consistent and steadyare in a highly advantageous position to assist since
history of employment, sufficient collateral or propertythey are able to inquire directly with the consulate and
ownership to cover travel expenses, and a succinctembassy where the applicant's case was denied.