What is a Student Visa and Who is Eligible to Study in the United States?

Many foreign students have questions regarding anof the United States. By obtaining this change students
education in the United States and have no idea howwill be allowed to apply for an F-1 Visa if they obtain
to begin the process of immigrating to the U.S. andthe issued I-20 and meet the following qualifications; 1)
applying to schools in the United States. To begin thestudents must prove they have the funding to attend
process there are several steps that need to be takenschool in the United States; 2) students must not intend
by international students to attend a qualifying institutionto remain permanently in the United States after their
of higher learning. Primarily, the school must be certifiedstudies end; 3) students must be proficient in the
by the U.S. Investigations and Customs EnforcementEnglish language.
(ICE) Student Exchange Visitor Program. A list ofStudents who are married and intend to study in the
qualifying school can be found on the ICE website. TheUnited States will need their qualifying family members
student must apply and gain admission to anapply for F-2 status. Children of an F-1 student are
educational institution and be issued a SEVIS Form I-20.eligible to attend public elementary and secondary
Younger students who are elementary and secondaryschool. Spouses of F-1 students are allowed to live in
school aged will be issued H-4 or L-2 status by ICE.the United States but they are not allowed to work in
These are non-immigrant statuses but there arethe U.S. A dependent child of a student under F-1
elementary and secondary schools in the Unitedstatus must be age 21 or younger.
States who issue I-20's with the approval of ICE. TheStudents who are under F-1 Visa status are not
schools are listed on the ICE website. An F-1 studentallowed to work off campus for the first academic
visa holder may also attend a public secondary schoolyear of their education. The United States Citizenship
in the United States for up to twelve months, but theyand Immigration Services or (CIS) has specific rules
must reimburse the public school for the full cost ofand guidelines for students under F-1 Visas working on
their attendance. The I-20 is the first step in obtainingor off campus. F-1 students are allowed to work
an F-1 Visa, but there are other important steps thaton-campus during their first year of academic study.
must be taken for students wishing to attend school inF-1 students can begin working on campus as much
the U.S.as 30 days before the beginning of the school year.
Students who are currently in the United States underDuring their second and subsequent years, students
a different non-immigrant status must change theirare allowed to work off-campus but only as part of
status to student before they attend school in the U.S.their educational affiliation or directly related to their
Students can apply for a student visa at the U.S.field of study.
Consulate in their country or another Embassy outside